GEOGRAPHY
| Coordinates | 10°9′46″N 125°35′22″E |
| Archipelago | Dinagat Islands |
| Adjacent to | Philippine Sea, Surigao Strait |
| Area | 802.12 km2 (309.70 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| Philippines | |
| Region | Caraga |
| Province | Dinagat Islands |
| Municipalities | Basilisa, Cagdianao, Dinagat, Libjo, Loreto, San Jose, Tubajon |
| Largest settlement | Basilisa (pop. 36,911) |
The Dinagat Islands, situated in the northeastern part of Mindanao in the Philippines, are renowned for their diverse geography, encompassing coastal areas, mountain ranges, and rich marine ecosystems. The province is bordered by Surigao Strait to the north, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Mindanao Sea to the south. The main island, Dinagat, extends approximately 60 kilometers from north to south.
Topography and Natural Features
The province’s landscape is characterized by a combination of coastal plains, rolling hills, and rugged mountain ranges. The central and southern regions are predominantly mountainous, with elevations rising up to 1,000 meters above sea level. These mountains are covered with dense tropical rainforests, which are home to a variety of endemic flora and fauna. The coastal areas are lined with pristine beaches, coves, and bays, offering rich marine biodiversity.
Climate
Dinagat Islands experience a tropical climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically occurs from June to December, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional typhoons. The dry season spans from January to May, with warmer temperatures and lower humidity. This climate pattern significantly influences the agricultural activities and natural vegetation of the province.
Ecological Significance
The province is recognized for its rich biodiversity, particularly in its marine ecosystems. The surrounding waters are teeming with various fish species, coral reefs, and other marine life, making it a vital area for fishing and marine conservation efforts. The forests are also home to numerous endemic species, some of which are yet to be studied extensively.
